INSHORE SAILING
                 Inshore sailing would be a fair description of 
                  the sort I have indulged in, and I have recently bought a book 
                  entitled “Coasting”, by one Jonathan Raban. It is 
                  not solely about sailing, but has observations about Britain 
                  as he sailed round the coast.
                The first chapter has, as a heading, a marvellous 
                  quotation from “Great Britain’s Coasting Pilot” 
                  of the year 1693. The author was a Captain Greenville Collins. 
                  It reads: -
                The Marriner having left the vast Ocean, and brought 
                  his Ship into Soundings near the Land, amongst Tides or Streams, 
                  his Art must now be laid aside, and Pilottage be taken in hand, 
                  the nearer the Land the greater the Danger, therefore your care 
                  ought to be the more.
                Being in Tides-ways, narrow Channels, Rocks and 
                  Sands, I hope the ingenious Mariner will not take it amiss in 
                  recommending this to your care, your Tides, your Courses, Soundings, 
                  and the goodness of your Compasses.
               
               
                SWAN SONG LINES
                 I have just about exhausted my memory banks of 
                  Bits and Bobs for these columns for the present, so shall sign 
                  out with a few one-liners (?) for the time being. It might well 
                  be that I shall continue to dredge up from the memory banks 
                  some ideas which I have found to be of value or interest, and, 
                  if this happens, then I shall jot down the same, and forward 
                  them along to Chuck for consideration for his excellent web-site. 
                  For the nonce, then, think on these...
                 When building, or thinking about, a rudder stock, 
                  then remember that a tiller, which forks, can break. Whereas 
                  a tiller that sticks into a hole in the stock, can be jury-rigged 
                  with any old bit of stick. Such as a boat-hook, or a spinnaker 
                  pole, etc.
                Hockey as a game, not ice-hockey, makes use of 
                  hockey sticks, which are easily obtained (in the UK, at least), 
                  and make unbreakable tillers. I have acquired a few at the splendid 
                  price of ONE UK Pound each.
                As I may have mentioned previously, though, the 
                  handle from a felling axe makes for a beautifully shaped tiller.
                Bearing in mind that the surface of the sea is 
                  much cooler than the shore, I have found that (in my local UK 
                  waters, at least), it is better clothe myself in serge and wool 
                  than in cotton jeans. I have, on occasion been caught out in 
                  an overnight trip, and have been glad of the advice that I was 
                  handed many years ago, by an old-timer fisherman, to wear woollen 
                  clothing. AND do not forget something on the head.
                When on a dead run in shallow water (or to use 
                  the splendid Stateside phrase, thin water), if you can have 
                  the boom on either side, then for Pete’s sake have the 
                  boom pointing to the shore. If you touch the bottom, then heel 
                  the boat, haul in the mainsheet and sail off. If you do it wrong, 
                  then you will be pushed further aground with no chance of sailing 
                  free.
                In Europe, to my everlasting regret, we have been 
                  made subservient to the Metric System of measurement, which 
                  renders useless the time-honoured method of calculating the 
                  rise and fall, plus the speed of the tides. I refer to the TWELFTHS 
                  RULE. In the old Imperial system, which is still used by the 
                  United States of America, the Twelfths Rule provides a method 
                  of calculating, mentally, the ebb and flow of tidal waters. 
                  I stick hold of my old Charts, which are calibrated in fathoms 
                  and feet, and wonder how we in England were ever conned into 
                  accepting charts done with the Metric System. It is almost the 
                  same as having Ohm’s Law, or Boyle’s Law repealed. 
                  I shall not here go into the old Twelfth’s Rule, but if 
                  it is requested, then I shall do a piece on it. Doubtless it 
                  is available through Google, for those interested.
                So to my last bit, for the inshore sailormen who 
                  do it without electricity. Remember that a TRANSIT is the only 
                  certainty in navigation. Everything else has a margin of doubt...